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decreasing literacy
Related to country: Canada

Translations available in: English (original) | French | Spanish | Italian | German | Portuguese | Swedish | Russian | Dutch | Arabic


I’ve finally wrapped up a 2 week run of “student interest sessions” up north to gather a snapshot of the media usage of students in the school and to get some student feedback on what types of materials they would like to have in the library, possible changes to the decor etc. I interviewed 5 classes from grades 7-12. Although this was by no means scientific, the sessions helped me to gauge the state of media usage in this town’s youth. Some interesting observations:

  • no one knew basic web 2.0 terms like rss or tagging
  • the younger students didn’t even know the term “blog” despite the fact that they are all on bebo (Blog Early, Blog Often)
  • almost all students had a television in their bedrooms; more students had bedroom TVs than students who had internet connections in their homes
  • while the grade 11s and 12s students used the internet for a variety of purposes (social networking, research for school or general reference, news, webcomics, gaming etc.), the younger students used the internet almost exclusively as a social networking tool

It’s this last point that really struck me, almost disturbs me. I suppose it’s because the internet for my generation was about a certain kind of information, more reference based. Except for chat, modes of communication like discussion boards and newsgroups were primarily about sharing a more subject oriented, literate type of information (as opposed more speaker oriented, oral information. See earlier post). Even email (at least, when I first started using it), was a more literate form of communicating. It still is, when you compare it to IM, SNS “walls”, twitter posts etc.

It’s as if nothing exists outside bebo or youtube for the younger students. While I have seen students this age at the local youth center use different sites, I have never seen them use the internet for reference or more literate forms of information. In a town where resources for youth are so impoverished and the environment so extreme and isolated, the internet becomes that much more important as a way for youth to do research and to learn about the outside world. With the North becoming a new site of social, political and economic interest (opening trade routes, mining, climate change etc.) it seems to me that youth here cannot afford to maintain an insular attitude if they are going to be able to protect their land and help direct its development. Yet, the internet seems to be becoming less and less of a resource when it should be being utilized more and more…


February 24, 2008 | 3:02 AM Comments  2 comments



literacy levels


Information literacy is something I take great interest in and it wasn’t until I came up north that I began to think of this type of literacy as having many tiers. For one thing, it never even occured to me that before one can become “information literate” one must be literate to begin with. Up north, poor reading comprehension is a major challenge for schools. This is due to a number of factors, of which common northern social problems and a high incidence of FAS/FAE play no small part. I came here imagining that I would be teaching students “the basics”: skills like evaluating information from websites and researching beyond Google’s first page. Now that I’m here, I find need to take a completely different approach: build basic reading skills with hi/lo materials, designing the library with new audio-visual stations, working with the students’ innate interest in the north and trying to foster greater engagement with their own cultural heritages and languages.

I never really considered how important things like culture, values etc. are to the digital divide. Some factors that are essential in examining the digital divide that I never considered before:

  • cultural values supporting education and use of technology (not a priority in the north it seems to me)
  • cultural values supporting civic engagement etc.
  • basic literacy
  • no-low censorship, laws protecting freedom of information
  • laws and policies protecting user privacy
  • well maintained public library infrastructure
  • specialized hardware (e.g. aboriginal keyboards, aids for users with perceptual disabilities)
  • access to conferences, barcamps, media based communities, etc.

February 16, 2008 | 3:02 AM Comments  0 comments



more than just a series of tubes


I’m writing from Fort McPherson, a small town (roughly 400 people) populated mostly by Gwich’in people. I’m making a very long day trip (7:00 am - 2:00 am) to obtain Gwich’in language materials for the school library. I’ve learned that the best way to get things done here is to do as much legwork yourself as possible, and to meet with people face to face. I spend a lot of time trying to hunt people down and showing up in random organizations since most people don’t seem to care about keeping appointments on time and don’t mind dropping everything to talk to you if you just pop up out of nowhere.

I just had a very long chat with a local Gwich’in community member and learned that the  Gwich’in word for internet translates to machine that knows everything. Which is kind of awesome. (I should learn the Inuvialuktun word for internet too as they just got their vocab updated.)

In other news, the school library has been cleared out, and I am now in the process of building a mega acquisitions list, scoping out library software and barcoding systems, looking for audiovisual materials for special needs students, researching aboriginal keyboards, planning out which budgets can be used for which materials, conducting interest groups with the students etc. etc. The list goes on and on (and on) and I am basically trying to be in a thousand places at the same time. But right now, I’m just taking a break in Fort McPherson’s school, my clothing still smelling like the smoky cabin where I had bannock and tea with a couple Gwich’in residents.


February 7, 2008 | 7:02 AM Comments  0 comments



TIG commitments
Translations available in: English (original) | French | Spanish | Italian | German | Portuguese | Swedish | Russian | Dutch | Arabic

I made a new commitment! It's sort of a cop out b/c I'm currently in a library project working to improve access to information in areas that have barriers to information, and have worked in research projects regarding the issue... But I looked for a similar one in search and couldn't find one. So here it is! Help close the digital divide

February 5, 2008 | 1:01 PM Comments  2 comments



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